Which DSM-5 criterion refers to craving or spending a lot of time using?

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Prepare for the Certified Addictions Registered Nurse (CARN) Advanced Practice Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Boost your readiness for the exam!

Multiple Choice

Which DSM-5 criterion refers to craving or spending a lot of time using?

Explanation:
Craving means a strong desire or urge to use a substance. In DSM-5, this is one of the criteria for Substance Use Disorder, reflecting the motivational drive that can make stopping difficult and relapse likely. That urge can occur even when the person isn’t currently using and is a key feature distinguishing SUD. Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the substance is a separate criterion that captures the behavioral and logistical burden, not the subjective urge. Elevated mood, sleep disturbance, and appetite changes may accompany substance use but do not define the craving criterion.

Craving means a strong desire or urge to use a substance. In DSM-5, this is one of the criteria for Substance Use Disorder, reflecting the motivational drive that can make stopping difficult and relapse likely. That urge can occur even when the person isn’t currently using and is a key feature distinguishing SUD. Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the substance is a separate criterion that captures the behavioral and logistical burden, not the subjective urge. Elevated mood, sleep disturbance, and appetite changes may accompany substance use but do not define the craving criterion.

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